1 Kings 8:24

Authorized King James Version

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Who hast kept with thy servant David my father that thou promisedst him: thou spakest also with thy mouth, and hast fulfilled it with thine hand, as it is this day.

Original Language Analysis

אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 1 of 15
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
שָׁמַ֗רְתָּ Who hast kept H8104
שָׁמַ֗רְתָּ Who hast kept
Strong's: H8104
Word #: 2 of 15
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
לְעַבְדְּךָ֙ with thy servant H5650
לְעַבְדְּךָ֙ with thy servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 3 of 15
a servant
דָּוִ֣ד David H1732
דָּוִ֣ד David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 4 of 15
david, the youngest son of jesse
אָבִ֔י my father H1
אָבִ֔י my father
Strong's: H1
Word #: 5 of 15
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
אֵ֥ת H853
אֵ֥ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 15
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 7 of 15
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
וַתְּדַבֵּ֥ר him thou spakest H1696
וַתְּדַבֵּ֥ר him thou spakest
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 8 of 15
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
ל֑וֹ H0
ל֑וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 9 of 15
וַתְּדַבֵּ֥ר him thou spakest H1696
וַתְּדַבֵּ֥ר him thou spakest
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 10 of 15
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
בְּפִ֛יךָ also with thy mouth H6310
בְּפִ֛יךָ also with thy mouth
Strong's: H6310
Word #: 11 of 15
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
וּבְיָֽדְךָ֥ it with thine hand H3027
וּבְיָֽדְךָ֥ it with thine hand
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 12 of 15
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
מִלֵּ֖אתָ and hast fulfilled H4390
מִלֵּ֖אתָ and hast fulfilled
Strong's: H4390
Word #: 13 of 15
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
כַּיּ֥וֹם as it is this day H3117
כַּיּ֥וֹם as it is this day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 14 of 15
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
הַזֶּֽה׃ H2088
הַזֶּֽה׃
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 15 of 15
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Analysis & Commentary

Who hast kept with thy servant David my father that thou promisedst him: thou spakest also with thy mouth, and hast fulfilled it with thine hand, as it is this day.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of dedication of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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