1 Kings 8:24

Authorized King James Version

Who hast kept with thy servant David my father that thou promisedst him: thou spakest also with thy mouth, and hast fulfilled it with thine hand, as it is this day.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#2
שָׁמַ֗רְתָּ
Who hast kept
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#3
לְעַבְדְּךָ֙
with thy servant
a servant
#4
דָּוִ֣ד
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#5
אָבִ֔י
H1
my father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#6
אֵ֥ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
וַתְּדַבֵּ֥ר
him thou spakest
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#9
ל֑וֹ
H0
#10
וַתְּדַבֵּ֥ר
him thou spakest
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#11
בְּפִ֛יךָ
also with thy mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#12
וּבְיָֽדְךָ֥
it with thine hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#13
מִלֵּ֖אתָ
and hast fulfilled
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
#14
כַּיּ֥וֹם
as it is this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#15
הַזֶּֽה׃
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Analysis

The covenant theme here intersects with God's relationship with His people from Abraham through the new covenant. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of evolution from creation covenant through Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic, to new covenant. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's relational commitment from Noah to the new covenant.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of covenant within the theological tradition of 1 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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